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작성자 TIM.AN (123.♡.237.189) 작성일2010-02-04 00:00 조회622회 댓글3건

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1.7 NEIGHBOURHOOD DESING PRINCIPLES 주민설계원리
THE NEED FOR ROBUST PRINCIPLES 탄탄한 원리를 위해 필요한것

The neighbourhood objectives presented earlier this chapter(1.2) set up formidable aspirations for neighbourhood planning and design. In themselves, the objectives are difficult to argue with, but many people would see great tensionbetween them-they would seem to be difficult or impossible to achieve all at the same time.

Equivalently[, the ecosystem philosophy presented above (1.6) may seem admirable in theory,providing a holistic and intergrated approach,but difficult to interpret in practice. Some would even question its relevance.

it is for these reasons that we believe it is important to try identify robust principles of spatial planning and design that cut right across the divergent objectives and demonstrate the practicality of the ecosystem approch.We have identifled six such principles that seem to stand every test we have subjected them to. They underpin the detailed advice given in the guide

ORIENTATION AND PRINCIPLES
the neighbourhood as habitat
ORIENTATION AND PRINCIPLES
1.7
Local authorities should develop a shared vision with their local communities

PPG3(DETR 2000)

1.STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT
The active involvement of all the locally relevant interests in the process of decision-making is widely recognised as essnetial if sustainable development is to be achieved in a pluralist society. One objective is to gain the backing of all stakeholders for a consistent and integrated programme; another is to build the capacity of the community (particularly less vocal segments)to take action.

Mechanisms need to be developed which ensure that all the main stakeholders (publilc,private,and community sectors)are consulted and involved when their interests are at stake. Inclusive processes aim to achieve mutual knowledge and understanding along with opportunities for collaboration and joint projects. These mwchanisms have to be adaptable to different circumstances, such as community-led initiatives ,major development projects, and the preparation of local plans.(See Chapter 3.)

2. INCREASING LOCAL AUTONOMY
The principle of increasing the degree to which localities provide for themselves runs counter to powerful trends but is key to the achievement of many of the objectives-supporting accessible employment, choice of local facilities, the opportunity for healthy exercise and the development of local community networks.At the same time,it can lead to reduced pollution and reduced need for the import of energy,water and materials.

The basic principle is that services/activities should be managed at the lowest feasible level.In some spheres that may mean changed pactices at the level of the individual building - for example, in relation to energy efficiency. In others the home-patch or housing cluster is a practical level - say for toddler playspace, or water - demand management.The neighbourhood provides the appropriate level for primary schooling,local park, shops and pubs, while the township can satisfy services requiring higher population thresholds - such as library and leisure centre

3. CONNECTIVITY
Supporting greater local autonome does not imply isolation of one neighbourhood from another. On the contrary, connectedness between as well as within localities is essential for vitality, viability and choice. Rather than a fragmented, agency-by-agency pattern of provision it is the links between activities and between places that help ensure their success. The principle of connectivity applies across many areas of policy:

■ the management of resources(see Figure 1.9)
■ the provision of retail, social and leisure facilities
■ the permeability of the street network
■ the interdependence of adjacent neighbourhoods
■ the network of wildlife and water corridors.

4 DIVERSITY
The principle of diversity is in response to the failures of conformity.The ten

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골코에서 공부하고있는 학생이구요 골코도서관에서 책을 빌렸는데..이것좀 도와주셔요 흑흑 ㅠㅠ 먼말인지.. > 자유게시판 & QnA

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