법률상담 | 명예훼손 5편

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작성자 이계원 작성일2013-09-14 21:11 조회1,390회 댓글2건

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명예훼손에 관해 소송을 개시할 경우 피해를 당한 원고가 기본적으로 증명해야 할 것이 있습니다.

기본적으로 명예훼손이 (1)전파 혹은 발표 되었는가, (2)누가 피해를 보았나,
(3)전달한 내용이 어떠한 의미를 가지고 있는가 등입니다.

명예훼손에 대한 내용이 성립이 되려면 (1)사실과 무관한 내용의 원고가 범죄행위를 저질렀다.
가령 사기꾼이며 돈을 훔친 경력이 있다든가 (2)원고의 사업이 지장을 주는 전파내용
(3)질병에 관한 내용, 가령 AIDS환자라고 유포하여 원고를 사회에서 격리시키는 행위. 등의
내용이 전달되어야 합니다.

Publication은 현세에 media 개체의 발달로 인해 매우 다양한 형태로 전파가 되
고 있습니다. TV, Radio, Internet등은 Worldwide형태로 시시각각 전파가 됩니다.

만약 명예훼손을 전파한 사람이 영국에 있고 전파로 인한피해를 본사람이
호주에 거주한다면 호주의 명예훼손법에 의해서 호주에서 피해를 보았기 때문에
호주법에 의해서 호주법원에서 해당 명예훼손 소송을 진행할 수가 있습니다.
가령, 영국에서 B씨가 인터넷으로 호주에 사는 유명인사A라는 사람에 대한 명
예훼손에 관한 내용을 전파하여 A씨가 이를 호주에서 보았을 경우 A씨는 호주
에서 손해가 발생했으므로 호주 법원에 영국에 있는 B씨를 상대로 소송을 개시
할 수있습니다. 이경우 A는 세계적인 명성이 있으므로 다른 나라에서도 피해를
보았다면 소송을 개시할 수 있겠으나 다른나라에서의 피해를 증명하지 못하면
Single Publication Rule에 따라서 소송을 개시하지 못할 수도 있습니다.

피해의 발생시점은 간행물을 인터넷에 올린시점이 아니라 이를 본 시점이 됩니
다. 이를 Communication Rule이라고 하는데 즉 제 3자가 보아서 당사자의 명예
훼손이 손상된 시점을 말합니다. 상기의 A씨가 소송을 준비하려면 구체적으로 어
떠한 사람들이 간행물이나 인터넷 내용을 보았는지를 법원에 증명해야만 될 것
입니다.

간행물의 증명은 TV나 라디오일 경우, 녹음 저장하여 Script로 제출하여 증명
할수가 있고 그러한 증거가 없다고 하더라도 여러 대중이 들었고 이를 법원에서
Witness할 수 있다면 증거로 채택할 수가 있습니다.

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lzm00님의 댓글

lzm00 작성일 17-07-13 21:22

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